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Ghats refer to a series of steps leading down to a water body, usually a river. In Varanasi, the Ghats are specifically constructed along the western bank of the Ganges River. Built centuries ago, these Ghats serve various purposes, including religious and spiritual ceremonies, bathing, cremation, and ferry points.
The construction of the Varanasi Ghats dates back centuries and has played a significant role in shaping the city as we know it today. Many Ghats have been built, destroyed, and rebuilt over time by various rulers, philanthropists, and merchants. To this day, locals dedicate their time to cleaning, decorating, and maintaining the Ghats as a mark of respect for their city.
Today, over 84 Ghats line the holy Ganges in Varanasi, each whispering an untold secret of the past. Unlock the history of the Ghats and explore the riverside architecture with Anantakashi.
Ravidas Ghat
Sant Ravidas Ghat is a renowned ghat located in Varanasi, India. It is named after the 14th-century saint and poet Sant Ravidas, who is highly revered by the Dalit community in India.
Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, the ghat is considered a sacred site by Hindus. It is believed that taking a dip in the waters of the Ganges at Sant Ravidas Ghat can cleanse one’s sins and provide spiritual purification.
The ghat is also known for its historical and cultural significance. It is home to several temples and shrines, including the Sant Ravidas Temple, dedicated to the saint. The temple serves as a popular pilgrimage site for devotees of Sant Ravidas.
Sant Ravidas Ghat is celebrated for its vibrant and lively atmosphere. Visitors can witness various activities, including religious rituals, cultural events, and glimpses of daily life in Varanasi. The ghat is especially crowded during festivals such as Diwali and Holi, when thousands of devotees gather to offer prayers and participate in the celebrations.
In summary, Sant Ravidas Ghat is a significant and revered site in Varanasi, serving as an important cultural and religious landmark in India.
Assi Ghat
Confluence of Rivers, Cafes and Youth
History of Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat finds its mention in Purans and ancient texts of the Gahadavalas dynasty(11th century). It is one of the most prominent sites of the annual Panchkroshi Yatra and Surya Shashi. Before the 19th century, the ghat was a green land covered by trees and shrubs. The area was divided into 2 parts when the queen of Bihar bought the southern side in 1902 and constructed her palace(Present-day hotel Ganges View).
A few other structures came into existence nearby by but It was only in 1988 that the Ghat became pucca by efforts of the irrigation department. Later, it witnessed heavy construction around the area as more ashrams and businesses started flourishing.
In 2014 district administration developed the southern end of Assi and converted it into a stage-like pavilion with Yagshala to host the “Subah-e-Banaras” festival, a year-round event that takes place before dawn.
Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat
Subah Banaras morning Aarti is performed every day at the Assi Ghat from 5 AM to 6 AM.
The evening Ganga Aarti is performed at 6:30 PM at both ends of the Ghat. The event is later followed by Deep Daan (the act of offering earthen lamps and flowers to the Ganga river). In contrast to the morning Aarti, the Evening Aarti is attended by a large number of locals and travellers.
Assi Ghat Hangout Spot
Assi Ghat if seen as a fabric of time you will find it divided into slots by age. As the sun starts rising the ghat is flocked by middle and old age people to take a morning dip and perform rituals. In the afternoon it becomes deserted and you will find old people taking a nap under the shades. As the sun goes down youngsters take over the place. At night, all these slots merge into one and you will find everyone at Assi cherishing life, eating snacks, having tea, and witnessing evening aarti together just like one big family.
Cafes of Assi Ghat
Those who have been to Assi would know the fact the major chunk of the area is today dominated by cafes. from fast food to different cuisines you will be able to find any place to suit your taste buds within a radius of 500 meters. Cafes like Pizzeria Vatika, Diljeet Cafe, and TeaQuilla are only to name a few. This growing culture has not just brought business opportunities for the locals but has also transformed their way of living. The area today looks more like a western city in contrast to the vibes of central Varanasi.
How to Reach Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is located 3 km away from Vishwanath Temple and 2 km away from BHU. It is well connected to all the Railway stations, Airport and the bus stand via road. You can reach Assi crossing by shared auto-rickshaw, and take a 5-minute walk to the Assi Ghat. You can also take a boat ride from any ghat to the Assi Ghat or just walk.
Ganga Mahal Ghat
Ganga Mahal Ghat is one of the main ghats on the Ganges River in Varanasi. Constructed in 1830 CE by the Narayan dynastyGanga Mahal Ghat is situated on the bank of the Ganges. It is 6 kilometers southeast of Varanasi Junction railway station and 100 meters north of Assi Ghat. The Narayan dynasty, in 1830, constructed a palace by the river Ganga in Varanasi. The palace was called “Ganga Mahal” (Mahal means palace in Hindi). Since the Mahal (palace) was housed on the ghat, the ghat was named “Ganga Mahal Ghat”. Stone steps between Assi Ghat and Ganga Mahal Ghat separate the two ghats. This palace houses the design studio of Hemang Agrawal whereas the upper floors are used by the “Indo-Swedish Study Centre” organized by Karlstad University.
Tulsi Ghat
Tulsi Ghat is a famous ghat located on the banks of the holy river Ganges in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is named after the great poet Tulsidas, who is said to have lived and written the famous Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas in this area.
The ghat is also famous for its beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Ram, which is believed to have been built on the spot where Tulsidas used to meditate. This temple attracts a large number of devotees, especially during the festival of Ram Navami, which celebrates the birth of Lord Ram.
Tulsi Ghat is also known for its serene atmosphere, and many people come here to take a dip in the holy Ganges and perform various rituals and ceremonies. The ghat is also popular among photographers and tourists who come here to capture the stunning views of the river and the surrounding areas.
Mir (Meer) Ghat
The former name of this ghat was Jarasandha Ghat, which is mentioned in the Girvanapadmanjari. Around 1735 AD, the huge fort located at Ghat and Ghat was built by Mir Rustam Ali, the then Faujdar of Kashi. Due to the construction of Mir Rustam Ali Ghat, it was later called Mir Ghat. It is first mentioned by Prinsep by the name Mirghat. The second major temple on the ghat is that of Vishalakshi Devi. This is the second temple of Kashi, which has been constructed in the South Indian temple architectural tradition consisting of Gopuram and Dravid Shikhar. Vishalakshadevi is one of the Nav Gauris of Kashi.
Man Mandir Ghat
Man Mandir Ghat is a historic ghat located on the banks of the River Ganges in the city of Varanasi, India. The ghat was built in the early 17th century by the Maharaja of Jaipur, Raja Man Singh. It is named after him, as “Man” means “Man Singh” and “Mandir” means “temple” in Hindi. The ghat was used as a royal observatory and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
Man Mandir Ghat has several important landmarks, including the Man Mandir Palace, which was once a royal palace and is now a museum. The palace is famous for its impressive architecture and intricate stone carvings. Other notable landmarks at the ghat include the Jantar Mantar observatory, which was built by the astronomer King Sawai Jai Singh II, and the Chandra Mahal, which is a beautiful palace built in the Mughal style.
The ghat is also an important spiritual destination for Hindus, who come here to take a holy dip in the Ganges and perform religious rituals. It is said that taking a bath in the waters of the Ganges at Man Mandir Ghat can wash away sins and bring good fortune. The ghat is particularly crowded during festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, and Kartik Purnima.
Rajendra Prasad Ghat
Rajendra Prasad Ghat is a famous ghat located in the holy city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is named after Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India.
The ghat is located on the banks of the river Ganges and is a popular spot for religious ceremonies, rituals, and bathing. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters of the Ganges at this ghat can cleanse one’s sins and lead to salvation.
Rajendra Prasad Ghat is also known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
Darbhanga Ghat
Darbhanga Ghat is a famous ghat (riverbank) situated on the banks of the river Ganges in the city of Varanasi, India. It is named after the royal family of Darbhanga who built it in the 18th century.
The ghat is known for its beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and stunning views of the Ganges. It is also considered one of the most sacred ghats in Varanasi, and many people come here to take a dip in the holy river or perform rituals.
Darbhanga Ghat is located near the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple and is easily accessible by road, rail, and air. It is a popular tourist destination and a must-visit place for anyone visiting Varanasi.
Ahilyabai Ghat
Ahilyabai Ghat is a famous ghat (a series of steps leading down to the river) located on the banks of the River Ganges in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is named after the famous queen of the Maratha Empire, Ahilyabai Holkar, who was a great patron of the city and is credited with the construction of many ghats and temples in Varanasi.
Ahilyabai Ghat is a popular spot for taking a dip in the holy river and performing various religious rituals. It is also known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings on the steps and pillars. The ghat is particularly beautiful during the evening aarti (a Hindu religious ceremony) when hundreds of devotees gather to offer prayers to the river.
Janaki Ghat
Janaki Ghat is a popular ghat (a series of steps leading down to a body of water) located on the banks of the Ganges River in Varanasi, India. It is named after Goddess Sita, also known as Janaki, the wife of Lord Rama from the epic Ramayana.
Janaki Ghat is considered a holy place by Hindus and is frequented by pilgrims who come to take a dip in the Ganges to cleanse their sins and perform rituals. The ghat is also known for its beautiful temples, including the Janaki Temple and the Nepali Temple.
Kedar Ghat
The Mandala of Kashi
Kedar Ghat, home to the Gauri Kedareshwar temple, is one of the five sacred ghats in Varanasi. Dashashwamedh, Panchganga, Manikarnika, and Adi Keshav are the other four major ghats.
Just as Kashi is believed to be the mandala of India’s devotion, Kedara is believed to be the mandala of Kashi- Kedar Khand. As Kashi is divided into three major Devotion circles – Kedar Khand, Kashi Khand, and Omkareshwar Khand. Each Khand has its own primal deity- Kedareshwar, Vishweshwar and Omkareshwar respectively.
The Kedar Ghat houses the Gauri Kedareshwar Temple & Gauri Kund. History of Kedar Ghat
The ghat is a major attraction among South Indian devotees as it is associated with Kumaraswamy Mutt. You may notice many South Indians taking a dip in the holy Ganges near this ghat. It is neighboured by Vijiyanagaram Ghat, built together in the 18th Century by King Vijayanagar. It was rebuilt in the mid-20th century by the Uttar Pradesh Government. The Maharaja of Vijayanagar is said to have developed it and in 1958, the state government made it a pucca ghat.
The Kedara is assumed to be older than the Kashi Vishwanath because of its mention in the early Puranas and it is widely believed that the temple survived the devastation in the late 17th century by Aurangzeb, inferring that the present Kedareshwar temple is older than the present temple of Vishwanath.
Gauri Kedareshwar Temple
This ghat has one of the very old temples, Gauri Kedareshwar Temple, from where it gets the name, Kedar Ghat. Gauri Kedareshwar Temple is dedicated to lord Eshwar and goddess Parvati. The main temple has a Shivling and Nandi. Kedareshvara is also one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. The temple is famous for being the replica of the lingam at Kedarnath Himalayan temple. The Shivalinga in the inner sanctum of the temple is not an ordinary one, with a lumpish outcropping of rock with a white line through it. Traditionally believed to be a ‘self manifest’ linga, giving the same virtue as the other Kedarnath temple in Uttarakhand.
How to reach Kedar Ghat?
Kedar ghat is situated between Vijayanagaram and Chauki ghat which can be reached through the lanes of Bengali Tola or via boat. This place is 5.5 km from Varanasi Cant. Junction.
Pandey Ghat
The Silent Story Telling Ghat of Kashi
Located between the bustling Dashashwamedh and the quieter Darbhanga Ghats, Pandey Ghat is a serene yet culturally rich area along the Ganges in Varanasi.
Historical Significance and Cultural Heritage
Named after the famous wrestler Babua Pandey, who established a wrestling arena (akhara) here in the early 19th century, this ghat combines Varanasi’s historical allure with its vibrant local life. Despite being close to some of the city’s busiest ghats, Pandey Ghat has its unique calm that attracts those looking to unwind and absorb the spiritual atmosphere.
Pandey Ghat was originally referred to as Sarveshwar Ghat, connected to the Sarveshwara Temple nearby.
Unique Features and Architecture
Unlike the grandeur of some of the larger ghats, Pandey Ghat’s simplicity is part of its charm. The ghat has stone steps leading to the river, which offers an uninterrupted view of the Ganges, and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists seeking a quieter riverside experience. At the top of the ghat, there’s a large pipal tree under which several stone naga idols are placed, adding a mystical touch to the surroundings.
Visitors can also find the Naga Kupa, or “Snake Well,” a stone structure that is part of the local belief system and often visited by those with devotion to the serpent deity, Naga. This element of the ghat’s architecture showcases the mix of traditional worship practices and the Varanasi locals’ reverence for nature.
Activities at Pandey Ghat
- Akhara Observation: Watch traditional kushti sessions at the Pandey Ghat akhara, where wrestlers train early in the morning. This practice keeps alive the traditional Indian martial art and connects visitors with the local athletic culture.
- Sunrise and Sunset Views: Pandey Ghat is less crowded, making it ideal for sunrise and sunset views along the Ganges.
- Photography: The blend of stone architecture, rituals, and natural elements provides excellent photo opportunities, especially during the golden hours of dawn and dusk.
NaradaGhat
The Marriage Breaking Ghat of Kashi
Situated between Mansarovar and Raja Ghat, Narad Ghat is known for its quirky myths. It was previously known as ‘Kuvai Ghat’. Constructed by a Monastery chief Dattatreya Swami in 1788, this ghat is named after Devarshi Narad. It is believed that Narad emerged from Brahma’s forehead and is considered as his son. He practiced life-long celibacy and dedicated his life to self-culture
Interestingly, there are two contrasting myths about this ghat. First, married couples are not suggested to bathe here because the consequences might include major issues in their marital life. Probably because Narad was a Brahmachari(celibate), another contradictory belief by some people is that they see it as a place to end toxic relationships or marriages. It is these trivial weird practices make Varanasi so interesting
Manikarnika Ghat
The Burning Ghat of Kashi
Manikarnika Ghat, nestled along the holy Ganges in Varanasi, isn’t just a ghat; it’s a poignant window into life’s final journey. As one of Varanasi’s busiest and most significant ghats, it houses an eternal fire, believed to have blazed since ancient times, serving as an open crematorium steeped in sacred Hindu rituals.
Like any other component present in the city of light, the ghats too are very religious and considered a platform for liberation and the end of human misery. There are around 84 ghats. If the blessings of life start at Dashashwamedh Ghat then they end at Manikarnika Ghat; a unique combination of life and death in the desire for salvation attracts the pilgrims. Paradoxically, it is the only city on earth that is famous for death and salvation.
“Even after a thousand cycles of life and death, one is not sure if he gets salvation or not.” It is attainable in a single birth in Kashi (Varanasi). This is a great saying for Kashi.
History of Manikarnika Ghat
Mani of Shiva
The name ‘Manikarnika’, as the scriptures suggest, came when the ‘Mani’ of Shiva and ‘Karnika’ of Parvati, while bathing in that Kund, slipped off and fell in it. The decision of Shiva to retain the task of granting salvation is seen in the broader perspective here in Manikarnika.
It is said that here in this ghat, Lord Shiva, himself directs the soul of the dead to crossover the world towards the path of salvation by speaking the ‘Taraka Mantra’ in the ears of the dead. This belief is the lifeline of the ghat, which makes it a special place for cremation.
Story of Sati
Another narrative claims that Mata Sati sacrificed herself by positioning her body on fire after one of the sons of Lord Brahma, Raja Daksh Prajapati, tried to dishonor Lord Shiva in a Yagnya (a ritual within which offerings are made into a dedicated fire).
Later, Lord Shiva carried Mata Sati’s body toward the Himalayas. During this journey, her body started to fall onto the earth. Shakti Peeth (a place of worship to the divinity Sati/Shakti) was then established in each place her body parts had fallen.
In this story, Mata Sati’s earring fell at Manikarnika Ghat and the name is derived from it.
The Manikarnika Ghat, popularly known as the “Maha Smashaan” or ”great cremation ground” is one of the main ghats present on the long stretch of the holy river of Ganga flowing past the city of Varanasi.
The ghat is the site of the most important of the two cremation grounds of Varanasi, and of the sacred tank beside which Lord Vishnu performed his cosmogonic austerities. “While in India, the cremation ground is generally on the periphery or outside the area of human settlement, in Kashi, it is at the very hub. Just as India is said to be the navel of the world and Kashi is the navel of India, so Manikarnika is the navel of Kashi.” Crossing the area one can reach Manikarnika Kund (water tank), the original identity of this ghat. This Kund is believed to have been made by Lord Vishnu himself in the age when life on the planet was in its preparatory stage. Today, Manikarnika Ghat is serving as many as 400 cremations per day.
Importance of Manikarnika Ghat
- Religious Significance: Manikarnika Ghat is considered the holiest cremation ground among Hindus. It is believed that Hindus who get cremated here are liberated from the cycle of life.
- Shakti Peeth: Manikarnika Ghat is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, revered pilgrimage sites where body parts of Sati are believed to have fallen. This connection further elevates its religious significance.
- Ancient History: The ghat’s origins are ancient, dating back to the Vedic period (1500-500 BCE). Its historical significance makes it a site of cultural and archaeological importance.
- Social Significance: The ghat serves as a microcosm of Indian society, with individuals from all walks of life coming together for cremations. It reflects the ritualistic and social aspects of death in Hindu culture.
- Livelihood: The ghat provides livelihood for hundreds of families involved in various activities related to cremations, including wood collection, flower-selling, and officiating rituals.
- Tourism: Manikarnika Ghat is a major tourist attraction, offering insights into Hindu culture and death rituals. It generates revenue for the local economy and attracts visitors from around the world.
- Cultural Heritage: The ghat is a repository of cultural heritage, with traditional practices and rituals being observed for centuries. It helps preserve and transmit this cultural heritage to future generations.
- Spiritual Center: Manikarnika Ghat serves as a spiritual center for many, offering solace and helping one understand the true meaning of life.
- Symbol of Mortality: The ghat serves as a powerful symbol of mortality, reminding us of the impermanence of life. It encourages introspection and contemplation on the meaning of life and death.
How to Reach Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is located in Lahori Tola. It is well connected to all the Railway stations, Airport and the bus stand via road. The best way to reach Manikarnika Ghat is on foot via Ghats as it’s very near to Dashashwamedh Ghat. One can also take a boat from any ghat to the Manikarnika Ghat.
Panchganga Ghat
Where Five Rivers Meet
Panchganga Ghat or Bindumadhav Ghat is a famous ghat located in Varanasi, India. It is situated on the banks of the Ganga river and is named after the five holy rivers that are said to confluence at this spot: Ganga, Saraswati, Dhupapapa, Yamuna, and Kirana.
Presently, only the Ganga remains visible, while the others are thought to have disappeared or transformed into ethereal manifestations.
Panch Ganga ghat is one of the 5 oldest and most important ghats in Varanasi and is believed to have been built by the sage Bhrigu during the time of the Mahabharat. Pilgrims visit this ghat to take a dip in the holy waters of the Ganga and offer prayers to the gods. It is believed that bathing in the waters of the Panch Ganga Ghat can wash away one’s sins and help attain salvation.
The Panch Ganga Ghat is also known for its beautiful architecture and stunning views of the river Ganga. The ghat is lined with rows of steps that lead down to the river, and it is surrounded by several grand old buildings and temples such as Alamgir Mosque, Bindu Madhav Temple, etc. The soul-stirring Ganga Aarti at sunrise illuminates the ghat’s spiritual essence, honouring the sacred Ganga River. Festivals during Vaishakh (April-May) and Kartik (Oct-Nov) witness devotees, especially women, partaking in sacred baths. Special rituals on Ganga’s birthday and the offering of oil lamps to ancestors during Kartik month signify the depth of devotion upheld by the Ghatiyas (ghaṭ-priests).
History of Panchganga Ghat
The earliest mentions of the ghats are in an 11th-century text known as “Kashi Khand” from the Skand Puran. The Kashi Khand describes Panchganga as the second most important ghat after Dashaswamedh Ghat. Around the time of the Gahadavala dynasty(11th-12th century), the royal families preferred Panchganga over the Dashashwamedh ghat. It was known as Bindumadhav Ghat because of the glorious golden temple of Vishnu that was present at the Ghat.
Vishnu Temple or the Bindu Madhav temple was destroyed by Aurangzeb and converted into Alamgir Mosque in 1673. The present temple was re-established on the right side of the mosque.
Prominent Figures Connected to Panchganga Ghat
The Panchganga Ghat has a strong association with several important figures in Hinduism, as well as other spiritual leaders. These individuals have made significant contributions to the religious and cultural heritage of India and are remembered for their teachings, wisdom, and influence.
Tracing its history, the ghat was once graced by the presence of a revered teacher of Vedanta, Ramananda, whose monastery still stands as a testament to his legacy. It was here that Kabir, the eminent reformist bhakti poet, found guidance under Ramananda’s tutelage, shaping the course of spiritual thought.
- Adi Shankaracharya – He was a Hindu philosopher and theologian who established the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. Shankaracharya is said to have visited the Panch Ganga Ghat and performed spiritual practices there.
- Tulsidas – He was a Hindu poet-saint and philosopher who wrote the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem in the Awadhi language. Tulsidas is said to have visited the Panch Ganga Ghat and performed rituals in honor of Lord Rama.
- Kabir – He was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint whose writings influenced Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. Kabir is said to have visited the Panch Ganga Ghat and sang devotional songs in praise of the divine.
- Ravidas – He was a 15th-century Indian saint and poet whose devotional songs and verses are still popular among the people of India. Ravidas is said to have visited the Panch Ganga Ghat and performed spiritual practices there.
- Guru Nanak – He was the founder of the Sikh religion and is considered to be one of the greatest spiritual leaders in Indian history. Guru Nanak is said to have visited the Panch Ganga Ghat and meditated there, gaining spiritual enlightenment.
- Trailanga Swami– He was often seen sitting on the steps of Panchganga Ghat, meditating and offering blessings to devotees who came to see him. It is said that he would often disappear for long periods, only to reappear at the ghat when he felt called to do so.
These important figures have all left their mark on the Panch Ganga Ghat and are remembered for their teachings and wisdom. Their association with this site has helped deepen its spiritual significance and made it a revered place of pilgrimage for millions of people worldwide.
How to Reach Panchganga Ghat
Panchganga Ghat is located just 6 minutes walking distance from the Burning Ghat. You can also take a walk from the Kachori Gali to Panchganga Ghat via the streets to explore the older part of the area. The ghat can also be reached via boat from any Ghat in the city.
Harischandra Ghat
A Story of Truth & Duty
Significance of Harishchandra Ghat
Raja Harishchandra was known for keeping his word and he never left the path of truth. According to the legends, he once worked as an undertaker at the cremation ground here to fulfill his promise. He also gave away his throne, lost his family, and agreed to become a slave. But eventually, seeing his perseverance the Gods rewarded him with his lost kingdom and his dead son
History of Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is one of the two cremation ghats in Varanasi, also known as Adi Manikarnika (the original Manikarnika or the original cremation ground); there still exists Adi Manikarnika Tirtha.
In 1986-87, an electric crematorium was opened here, however, a side-by-side funeral on a wood fire is also continuing. At the top of the shrines, there are images of Harischandreshvara, Rohiteshvara, Adi Manikarnikeshvara, and Vriddha Kedara. In 1740, Narayana Dikshit, a religious guru of Peshavas renovated this ghat and made this partially pucca
It lies between (Hanuman) ghat and (Lali) ghat. Since it is a historical ghat, it draws a good amount of travelers from across the world.
How to reach Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is located 2 km away from Vishwanath Temple and 3 km away from BHU. It is well connected to all the Railway stations, Airport and the bus stand via road. You can reach the Ghat by shared auto-rickshaw or can also take a boat ride from any ghat to the Tulsi Ghat or just walk.
Nandeshwar Ghat
The Shooting Ghat of Kashi
Nandeshwar Ghat, the Bollywood’s favourite shooting location in Varanasi is located near Raj Ghat. Away from all the city madness and chaotic ghats, Nandeshwar ghat holds the essence of Varanasi which is why more than 50 films and short films have been shot here like Raanjhaana, Mukti Bhawan and much more
Even after being in so many movies and hosting so many actors, Nandeshwar Ghat is not very popular among the locals and tourists. The ghat remains peaceful all around the year except for the Nag Panchami when wrestling matches are hosted in its Akhada. Nandeshwar Ghat is also called Nandu Ghat and it appears as the same in Google Maps.
From Akhada to temples and from haveli to the Ganges, Nandeshwar Ghat has all the elements of Varanasi. Adding the low footfall makes it the perfect place to shoot in Varanasi.
How to Reach
Ghat is located near Rabindranath Tagore Road/ Machodari Road. It is well connected to all the railway stations, Airport and the bus stand via road. It can be reached by shared auto-rickshaws which are available throughout the city. One can also ride a boat from any ghat to the Nandeshwar ghat.
Hanuman Gadi Ghat
Education is Free Here
Hanuman Gadi Ghat is a new addition to the long list of ghats in Varanasi. Earlier, it was part of the Gaay Ghat and locals used to wash their cows here. This part of the ghat had no religious importance and was inhabited by Shyamalal Mahatyagi Baba of Bihar. In 1950 Baba built a Hanuman Temple here with the help of Hanuman Gadi temple Trust, Ayodhya and that’s how this Ghat got its name.
How to Reach Hanuman Gadi Ghat
Hanuman Gadi Ghat is located near Gai Ghat road in Ghasi Tola area. It is well connected to all the Railways stations, Airport and the bus stand via road. You can reach here by shared auto-rickshaws which are available from Maidhagin Chowk. One can also take a boat ride from any ghat to the Gaay Ghat.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Yagshala of Lord Brahma
Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of Varanasi’s oldest, sacred, and most visited Ghat. It is famous for hosting the Ganga Aarti event where hundreds of devotees and travelers participate every evening throughout the year. Its proximity to the famous Vishwanath Gali makes it a go-to ghat for devotees who wish to take a dip before worshiping Shivling at Vishwanath temple.
History of Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat which precisely means the Ghat of 10 sacrificed horses (Dash – ten, Ashwa – Horses, Medh – Sacrifice) was earlier known as Rudrasaras in Indian scriptures. Lord Brahma sacrificed 10 horses at Rudrasaras and installed two Shivlings. The place was later renamed Dashashwamedh Ghat to pay respect to him.
Another perspective through the historical records marks the Dashashwamedh Ghat as the first historically documented site connected to the Bharasiva king of the Naga dynasty. The Bharatiya performed horse sacrifice at the Dashashwamedh Ghat after defeating the Kushan empire to please their deity, Shiva.
The first pucca ghat was built by Balaji Bajirao in 1738-40 and was later renovated by Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar in 1765. The present stairs were later installed by the government in 1965.
Story of Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat holds immense religious importance for Hindus due to an incident that took place here as per the scriptures. When Shiva was living in Mandrachal or Mount Mandara, Kashi was ruled by king Devodasa. He asked Lord Brahma to keep all Gods and celestial beings away from Kashi till the time he was ruling it. Lord Brahma agreed to his terms on a promise that the king would help all the people living and visiting Kashi in their religious pursuits. Devodasa proved to be a very generous and religious king and turned Kashi into one of the happiest places on the earth.
On the other hand, Lord Shiva was saddened by the fact that he couldn’t visit Kashi and decided to provoke the king to commit some mistake. Shiva sent 64 Yoginis to create a ruckus in town but upon reaching the Kashi the Yoginis got so mesmerized by the beauty of Kashi that they thought it to be part of heaven. After spending some time in the city the Yoginis decided to settle down in Kashi failing on the task given to them.
Shiva when got to know about the failure of 64 Yoginis got annoyed and sent Surya to Kashi. Lord Surya came to Kashi to create a disturbance so King Devodasa could be defeated in his resolve and Shiva could return. Surya tried to test the king by disguising himself as a scholar, a Brahmin, a businessman, etc. but couldn’t find any flaw in the Devodasa. Feared by the fact that Shiva will not like it when he tells him about the failure he decides to settle down in Kashi.
After some time when Shiva realized that Lord Surya had also failed he sent the lord Brahma to complete the task. Lord Brahma disguised as old Bhramin visited the king and shared his desire to perform Ashwa Medha Yagya and requested to provide the material. King agreed to this and with his help, Lord Brahma was able to perform 10 Ashwa Medha Yagra at Rudrasaras/Rudra Sarovar. With this task also being completed by the king, even Lord Brahma failed and the Rudra Sarovar became Dashashwamedh Ghat.
Evening Ganga Aarti at Ghat
The famous Ganga Aarti of Varanasi is performed at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. It is organized by an NGO Ganga Seva Nidhi and commences at 6:30 pm every evening. The Ganga Aarti is one of the main attractions of Varanasi and hundreds of tourists and devotees participate in it.
How to Reach Dashshwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is located just 5 minutes away from Vishwanath Gali. It is well connected to all the Railway stations, Airport and the bus stand via road. You can reach Godowlia by Taxi, or shared auto-rickshaw, and take a 5-minute walk to the Dashashwamedh Ghat. You can also take a boat ride from any ghat to the Dashashwamedh Ghat.
When one thinks of Banaras, the immediate images that come to mind are of bustling Ghats, temples bathed in sunlight, the glowing Ganga, and its mesmerizing Aarti. While these iconic landmarks paint a vivid picture of Banaras, they only scratch the surface of its true depth. Only those who venture beyond the Ghats can truly appreciate the city’s rich features, one of which is its sacred ponds, known as the Kunds of Varanasi.
Once known for its numerous sacred ponds and Kunds, Varanasi now struggles to preserve the few that remain.
Pishach Mochan Kund
A serene water body surrounded by an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Kapardishwara Mahadev, with gates adorned with skull motifs and various small temples dedicated to Brahma—the Lord of another world—welcomes you into a realm of prayers. These prayers are offered for your forefathers, who await liberation from a forbidden state, so they may attain moksha by entering the core of Kashi—the Siddhi Kshetra of Lord Vishwanath.
As per Kashi Khanda – The Pishach Kund is originally known as “Vimal Tirth / Vimlodak Tirtha.” A Shiv Gana named Kapardi created a water body- “Vimal Tirth” and worshipped Shiva at this place hence Kapardiswara Mahadev came into existence. Over the period of time, the place became famous as a place for penance. Once a Pashupata sage- was meditating at the bank of Vimal Tirth, suddenly a Pishach who was a brahmin but due to his Karma of past birth got the Pishach(Ghost) Yoni. Initially, he tried to frighten sage Valmiki but after much effort, he bowed down to Sage and asked him for liberation. Sage Valmiki asked him to bathe in the pond and worship Lord Kapardishwara. Hence Pishach got liberation from Pishach Yoni and tirtha became Pishach Mochan. Since then Pishach Mochan tirtha became a famous place for Pind Daan and Tripindi Sraadh apart from Gaya, Bihar.
In the month of Pitripaksha, Pishach Kund turns into a prime place for these rituals, and folks from around the world visit this place so that their loved ones can get liberation. The entire area around Kund witnesses a huge gathering of people in white clothes and shaved heads performing puja, under the guidance of Brahmins. It is said that after Gaya, Pishach Mochan is the only place where one can perform such puja that opens a door of moksha for forefathers. Even Garun Purana mentions the glory of Tirtha.
The place gives a very strange vibe owing to the legend associated with it. The very place has a Pipal tree, which has uncountable nails nailed to it, some with coins, and photographs of multiple people who probably died an untimely death. As per a famous tale, It is said that it’s the final solution for a troubling soul, maybe it’s a superstition or a reality, depending on one’s belief.
The main temple complex is situated at the bank of a Kund, you can get a darshan of Kaprdishwar Mahadev along with Kapardi Vinayak (Temple also comes under Panch karoshi Yatra). Just adjacent to the temple a small complex idol of Brahm is worshipped along with lord Hanuman and Vishnu. There is the temple of Pisacheswara Mahadev and Sage Valmiki on Valmiki Tila nearby. The area around Kund has several small temples headed by Panda/ Brahmin with their own presiding deities. There is an Akhada nearby, it’s a peaceful complex with small temples and places dedicated to Ramleela of Chitrakoot Ramleela, which was started by Megha Bhagat “Disciple of Goswami Tulsidas”.
Lolark Kund
History of Lolark Kund
Historically, Lolark kund’s importance can be traced to the patronage of Gahadavala kings who took baths here, worshipped, and made charitable offerings. Lolark Kund is one of the two oldest sites mentioned in the Mahabharata and is one of the 12 Solar deities. Along with its stairs, the kund measures 23m from north to south and 15m from east to west.
Situated on a raised platform immediately south of Lolark Kund, is Sri Lolarkeshwar Mahadev temple or Lolark Aditya Mandir. Other important nearby temples are Arka and Bhadra Vinayaka, Bhadreshvara, Amareshvara, and Chamunda Devi. Three long staircases descend into the Kund on the west, north, and south. After 35 steep steps, one reaches the pool 17m below. The eastern side is a wall, which is segmented by a wide cut that allows water from the Kund to flow into the adjacent well towards the east and eventually into the Ganga.
It is noticed that the water of this kund is clear throughout the year, even during the floods. Legends have it that the water here has a special power of fertility and the couples who bathe here are blessed with a child. Also, taking a dip in its holy water cures various skin diseases.
Lolark Shashti Festival
Lolark Shashti is celebrated on the sixth day of the bright half of the Hindi month of Bhadrapada. It occurs in September during the monsoon. Thousands of devotees come here to worship the Sun God. Would-be mothers from Varanasi and nearby places pray to Lord Lolark Aditya. They perform religious rituals to obtain the blessing of the birth of a male child. The culture is modifying with time and couples now take a holy dip here in the hope of being blessed with a child. Later, they follow up a visit for the well-being of their children.
Karkotak Nageshwar
Naag Koop/Naag Kund/ Karkotak Nageshwar which means “well of snakes” is situated in the Jaitpura area of Varanasi, India. The step well is located on the backside of a small temple and holds religious significance for Hindus. The well was built by the Patanjali and it is said that this is where he wrote the commentary on Panini’s Ashtadhyayi in ancient times. A king renovated the well in 1845, therefore, giving it the shape it holds today. The kund at Karkotak Nageshwar is only opened once a year on Nag Panchami when a grand fair is organized in this area. People believe that taking a dip in this well on Nag Panchami immunises them from snake bites and it also has astrological benefits.
Manikarnika – Chakra Pushkarini kunda
Manikarnika – Chakra Pushkarini kunda is located on the Manikarnika Ghat on river Ganga. This sacred kunda was dug by Bhagavan Vishnu with his discus and referred as Adi Manikarnika Tirtha. The earliest inscriptions suggest that the stone construction of this Ghat was done in the beginning of 14th century. In 18th century Bajirao Peshwa (first Peshwa) supported the (re) construction of Manikarnika Ghat. Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most sacred and revered Ghat-s along with other four Ghat-s, Asi, Dashashvamedha, Panchaganga, and Adi Keshava.
Durga Kunda
Durga Kunda is near to the famous Durga Temple. In many travelogues Durga temple and neighbouring water tank were eloquently described and referred as one of the most eminent temples and a fine tank. The Durga temple and Durga kunda was built in the 18th century. The records also reveal that this large sized water tank was constructed by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar. It is also vital to reflect to the historical fact that most of the western records mistakenly mentioned this temple as ‘monkey temple’. This wonderful temple tank with red colour stones leading to the water. Tulasi Manasa temple and Sankat Mochan Temple are near to this temple tank.
Gauri Kunda [Haranpapa Tirtha, Kedara Kunda]
The people of the ghat tell stories, with the confidence that comes only when one is 100% sure of the veracity of their story, of the origin of the kund. I do remember, faintly, probably my grandmother mentioned the facts to me. It’s a part of the famous Puranic story of Shiv’s tandav with Sati on his shoulders and Vishnu coming to save the world etc.
Sati went to her father Daksh Prajapati’s yajna despite her husband Shiv’s forbidding it. When she could not tolerate her husband’s insult at her father’s place, she jumped into the fire of the yajna. When Shiv came to know of this he was so angry that he took his wife’s body on his shoulders and started his tandav. He was so sad, at the same time that he could not observe how the whole world was being destroyed due to his tandav. Vishnu, as usual, came to the rescue. He took his chakra sudarshan and sent it to cut Sati’s body in small parts. Wherever her body parts fell, that place became sacred by association. The famous Manikarnika received her ear (lobes or piece I forgot). One of the parts fell in the Gauri Kund also. Thus it is sacred.
The kund is not very deep. Neither is it always full of water. Post monsoon flood inundates it for months. After the flooded Gangaji’s water recedes, the kund is full of mud that dries to become alluvial soil. The soil from the kund is doubly holy. People used to make clay diyas of the same when I was a little boy. In the image below there’s a chhatri at the right hand corner. The kund’s periphery starts after it. The temple in the background is the famous Kedar Temple.
FOOD OF VARANASI
Varanasi has been a center of attraction for centuries. It is not only a geographical location. Rather, it’s a living specimen depicting the key concepts of human existence i.e. Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. Apart from these larger-than-life concepts, it has been the focal point of gourmet food.
The street food here is flavorful, colorful, and old-school as well. It contains the essence of the vast culture and tradition we have been living by.
- TAMATAR CHAT
Tamatar Chaat is entirely the Banarasi variant of chaat. Initially, tamatar chaat was offered for sale at the very old and famous shop “Keshari Deenanath Chaat Bhandar, Chowk”. Tamatar chaat is an astounding combination of flavorful tanginess along with a tinge of sweetness. There is no alternative or substitute for its taste. You can pounce upon the opportunity to relish it only when you are in Varanasi.
THE MAKING
The preparation for Tamatar Chaat requires the following steps and ingredients. It is prepared on an iron griddle (Tawa) on which a spoonful of ghee is heated (quantity varies accordingly). Then they add asafetida (heeng), finely chopped ginger, and green chilies and fry it well. Then they add all the powdered spices which include roasted cumin powder, coriander powder, turmeric powder, black pepper powder, garam masala powder, red chili powder, dry mango powder and black salt as per taste.Then they add freshly chopped tomatoes along with tomato puree and cook until it’s pulpy. They also add poppy seeds paste. Other than that it also includes the basic chaat ingredients i.e. mashed potatoes and white peas in it.
BEST PLACES TO HAVE IT
- Kashi Chaat Bhandaar
- Deena Chat Bhandar
- BHANG LASSI
Bhang Lassi is a magical blend of Bhang (Indian Cannabis) and Lassi (A yogurt-based Indian drink). Lassi” is a refreshing summer drink prepared with a yogurt base; originating from Punjab and popular throughout the nation. It can be considered as the oldest variant of shakes. It has two varieties: Sweet and Salty.
BEST PLACE TO HAVE IT
- Green Lassi Shop Assi Ghat
- THE SUHAGAN THANDAI
It is believed that Thandai should always be consumed in it Suhagan form and not in the Vidhva or widowed form. Vidhva means a widow and when thandai is consumed alone it is considered as Vidhva Thandai. The Suhagan Thandai on the other hand is a combination of Bhang and thandai. Bhang and thandai are together considered as Shiv Parvati together. While bhagwan Shankar is considered as the thandai alone Maa Parvati on the other hand is considered as the bhang part of the drink. This is because Bhang is the colloquial word for Bhujahiya and Bhujahiya Devi is one of the names of the 9 Durga. That is why Bhang Lassi is popularly called the Shankar Parvati Thandai in Varanasi.
- HAJMOLA CHAI
The lemon masala tea has a spice mix added to it along with lemon juice which makes it unique yet very delicious and moreish. The special spice mix is actually the powdered Hajmola! Hajmola are digestive tablets that are very popular in India. They are tangy and spicy and they have been a favourite with generations of Indians.
BEST PLACE TO HAVE IT
While it is easily available anywhere, Pappu Chaiwala is the go to place for one of the best Hajmola Tea. After all who wants to miss having tea at a place where the PM himself had tea.
- MALAIYO- THE BEST WINTER DELICACY IN VARANASI
One of the most underrated treasure troves of Varanasi is the “Malaiyo”. Available hardly for a time of 3 months, it’s a delightful dessert to try your hands on. Malaiyo (मलइयो) is prepared out of milk and is available only in the winters mostly from November till February. If one plans to visit Varanasi in this time period, we can assure this “Malaiyo” is a bucket list item.The best part about this sweet sin is that if you want to get the authentic taste, the journey to the best selling shop will give you a tinge of the old Banaras, navigating through the narrow streets narrating the cosmopolitan effect & ultimately advocating “Unity in Diversity”. Malaiyo” , is basically flavored milk foam and is served in earthen vessels of different sizes. It is garnished with fine chopped almonds & pistachios. It can also be named as the “Winter Sweet” as it is available only during the winter season.The milk foam is created only at low temperature. Once this froth enters your mouth it vanishes leaving a rich sweet taste. This froth/foam is different as it is cloudy & delicate.Moreover, to taste it, one must visit the place in the morning. By 11 a.m the temperature reaches the point when the foam starts vanishing automatically.
As the popular saying goes, having Malaiyo in Varanasi is like tasting Amrit—the heavenly nectar
BEST PLACE TO HAVE IT
“Shreeji – Sweets & Milk” – Chaukhamba, Thatheri bazar. Apart from this there are also various other shops selling Malaiyo in winters. You can satiate your sweet craving by trying it at as many places you want— After all walking in Varanasi does take away all the calories gained.
- KACHORI, BHAJI, KHOYA, JALEBI-THE ULTIMATE BREAKFAST COMBO IN VARANASI
Shree Ram Bhandar is The most famous and authentic breakfast place in Varanasi, Very crowded but worth the wait!! Kachodi, bhaji, khoya, jalebi is the must try dish here! They have choti kachori which has potato filling. Badi kachori is a mix of various daals and is super yummy. Bhaji is a mix of chole and potato gravy. In every bite of jalebi, the taste of khoya makes it super delicious and crispy too. You cannot just miss this dish when in Varanasi. Another place to have this superb combination is Chachi ki dukan has been serving the most delicious kachoris since 107 years at Lanka in Varanasi.
Chachi was known to abuse her customers first before serving the kachoris, soon this became a trend and highlight of this shop, to and extend where the political leaders used to visit here to get abused. Chachi was indeed a local celebrity in
Banaras and Chachi ki dukan is still a local favourite, that starts bustling with crowd even before dawn.
- LASSI AT PEHLWAN LASSI BHANDAR
Pahelwan Lassi Bhandar is a popular food establishment located in Varanasi, a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is known for serving delicious and refreshing lassi, a traditional yogurt-based drink that is popular in India.Pahelwan Lassi Bhandar has been around for several decades and has become an iconic destination for locals and tourists alike. The establishment is located in the Chowk area of Varanasi, which is a bustling market area with narrow streets and alleys.The lassi served at Pahelwan Lassi Bhandar is made with thick yogurt, sugar, and a variety of delicious toppings such as crushed pistachios, almonds, and saffron. The lassi is served in earthenware cups, which are said to enhance the flavor of the drink.
- LASSI AT BLUE LASSI SHOP
You cannot go to Varanasi and not try the thick delicious yogurt drink Lassi. The frothy drink is churned out in every corner, but one of the most famous joints are Blue Lassi in Vishwanath Gali A special touch is given to the common lassi with fruit infusions; apple, banana, custard apple, and many more flavors are available. The snug blue-walled shop is plastered with pictures and notes from guests who have visited his shop.
- CHAI AND MALAI TOAST AT LAKSHMI CHAIWALA
Lakshmi Chai Wala is a famous tea stall located in Varanasi, India. The tea stall is run by a man named Vinod Kumar and has gained popularity due to its unique style of serving tea and the delicious taste of the tea.Lakshmi Chai Wala is located in the Godaulia area of Varanasi, near the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The stall is often crowded with tourists and locals alike, who come to taste the famous tea.The tea is served in earthen cups, which is a unique feature of the stall. The tea is made using a special blend of tea leaves, milk, and spices, which gives it a unique flavor. The tea is served hot and is often accompanied by biscuits or samosas. Another famous delicacy of this shop is the famous malai toast and white butter toast which are sure to fill your mouth with a burst of flavours
- BANARASI PAAN
Banarasi paan is a type of betel leaf preparation that originates from the city of Varanasi, also known as Banaras, in Uttar Pradesh, India. The betel leaf is filled with a mixture of various ingredients such as chopped areca nuts, lime paste, tobacco, and a variety of spices, which can include cardamom, fennel seeds, clove, and saffron. It is then folded into a cone shape and chewed. Banarasi paan is considered a delicacy in India and is often served as a palate cleanser after a meal or as a refreshment. It is also believed to have digestive and medicinal properties. However, due to the use of tobacco, it is not considered a healthy habit and can have adverse effects on health with prolonged use.
BEST PLACE TO HAVE IT
While it is very difficult to point out the best paan shop in the garh or fortress of paan delicacies, the Keshav Tambool Bhandar in Ravidas Ghat is a must visit place for having one of the best paan in Varanasi.
- IDLI AND VADA AT PURUSHOTTAM IDLI CORNER
Purshottam Idli Corner is a 27-year-old small shop located at the entry of Bangali Tola Street if you enter from the Dashaswamedh Ghat side. At first, the small shop appears as just a small window, and very easy to miss it but thanks to their aromatic food you can reach the shop just by sniffing the fragrance of idli and chutney. This small shop opens twice a day and serves amazing Idli and Vada at and negligible price. Purshottam’ idli and Vada are so popular among locals that they sell out within a few hours every day!
- RABDI AND MALAI AT GOVERDHANDAS MALAIWALA
Everyone in India knows about malai but not everyone loves it. Those who like it enjoy it every day at least that’s how it is in Varanasi. This shop is located right next to the Bhramnal market and is 80 years old. Their process of making Malai is the same as it was 80 years ago and that’s what gives their products an authentic taste. Made from buffalo milk Malai has 55% butterfat. They serve malai and its products in earthen pots which also enhance the taste of it. Our favourite is malai puri It is made from malai but the core of it is filled with delicious Rabdi!
- CUTLET AND PAKODA AT JANNAT CUTLET CORNER
This shop serves Cutlets and Panner Bread Pakora. Just in case you don’t know, Bread Pakora is a popular Indian fried snack and a very common street food. This shop has developed a unique version of it by fusing its delicious Banarasi chutneys and masala. Despite being a new shop it has gained much popularity, especially in the Chowk area. The sweet, sour, crispy, and salty taste sometimes described as a blast of flavors is worth trying!
Apart from these you can also try chai, aloo tikkis, thandai and much more at different other places in Varanasi—which houses some of the best food in the world
In Varanasi different religious outfits have their own Muths and Ashram. Many of these Muths and Ashram have survived for centuries and are centers of spiritualism and religious activities. Some of the noted Muths and Ashram of Varanasi are listed below :
Satua Baba Ashram Varanasi
Satua Baba is one of the most renowned saints or god-man of Varanasi. Satua Baba Ashram is very famed as it is the center of learning. It is the place where youth are taught Sanskrita, the most ancient language and mother of many Indo-European Languages. Satua Baba Ashram reminds one the ancient Ashrama System of learning in India till late advent of European and introduction of English into the Indian Educational Folds. Youth come here and go with full knowledge of Vedas and ancient Sanskrita scriptures. This ashram is also the oldest living example of Guru-Shishya Parampara.
How To Reach Satua Baba Ashram In Varanasi?
Satua Baba Ashram is located near Manikarnika Ghat. You could reach Dashashwamedh Ghat and then ask any native of the place about Satua Baba Ashram.
Tradition At Satua Baba Ashram
Though human being come to Varanasi to get eternal peace and salvation from the cycle of birth and re-birth it is also the place where even corpse’s prostate in reverence to get eternal relief and get a new body. It is believed that a corpse could get bliss only if it prostate before Satua Baba. It is mentioned in scriptures that performing last rites on Manikarnika Ghat could give dead ones salvation. Satua Baba Ashram is 10 paces away from Manikarnika Ghat. It is said that it was the place where Lord Shiva appeared as an old man before Satua Baba. Thence, every corpse is made to prostate before Satua Baba while performing last rites.
Know How Tradition Started?
Satua Baba Ashram was established in 18th century. This Ashrama has one Shiva-Lingam, the landmark of Varanasi. It is said that Vaishnavite Saint Aghacharya Guru AnantshriVibhushitBhagwan Vishnu Swamiji arrived here before 2652 years ago. Also, Satua Baba Ashram is the place where one of India’s most noted philosophers JagatguruShankaracharya came to be indoctrinated by his Guru GovindacharyajiMaharaj. When he arrived here Lord Shiva took his exam in disguise of Chandala, an untouchable caste believed in Later Vedic Periods.
Kabit Muth Varanasi, India
Kabir Muth is located on Kabir Road at Lehartara in Varanasi. Muth translates to monastery in English but the Kabir Muth is not all equal to a monastery. It is more like a pilgrimage place, a temple and Samadhisthal. Every year the Kabir Muth sees a large number of devotees and followers coming from across the world to commemorate birth anniversary of St. Kabir.
How To Reach Kabir Muth In Varanasi :
Kabir Muth is located in Varanasi on Kabir Road. Anyone looking to visit the place can hire auto from Varanasi Cantt Railway Station and ask auto driver to reach Kabir Muth which is hardly 3 kms away from the place. If you are in any other part of the city you can take buses of Transport Corporation and taxies to reach Kabir Muth.
Location Of Kabir Muth, Kabirchaura Varanasi :
Kabir math is located in the Kabirchaura Varanasi at C 23/5 Kabirchaura, Varanasi, 221001.
About Kabirchaura Muth :
Kabirchaura Muth is famous as work place of St. Kabir, his childhood, upbringing and things related to him are preserved here. There are a lot of things to see like Neeru-Neema Teela, Samadhi Temple, Bijak Temple, library and statues related to the happenings of Kabir’s life. Kabirchaura Muth is the focal point of Kabirpanth. It is said to be visited by all Kabirpanthis once in a life. It is also a place of debate over legacy of Bhakti Movement by great Indian and foreign scholars. Kabir Muth is the building which developed in a huge area that was someday used by Kabir. It is said to be the Prakatya Dham of St. Kabir where he emerged.
The Kabir Muth is basically a building that is full of smaller buildings. It has more historical and spiritual relevance than architectural. It has Lehartara Tal, Kabir’s Hut, Chabutara, Samadhi Tempel, Bijak Tempel, Khadau and much more.
Kabir has a great contribution for India in field of literature, religion and culture. Though illiterate himself Kabir always taught and his teachings still teach a lesson of Humanity to the world. His thoughts are relevant as basis provider to communal harmony. Kabir is still alive with his great lessons of humanity, credulity and humility. He ridiculed religious bigotry and dogma. Kabir played a great role in uniting India and he would ever inspire Indians to be logical, humane and reasonable.
Kabir Muth Lehartara Varanasi :
Lehartara is the place of emergence and life of St. Kabir. It is located about 6km from Kabirchaura Muth and about 3km from Varanasi Cantt Railway Station. Leharatara Pond has special significance which is situated a little farther from the Muth.
Neeru was a weaver and follower of Islam. The couple, Neeru and Neema lived at the same place where Neeru Teela is located. It is said that on Full Moon of Jyeshtha in the year 1456 Neeru and Neema were returning from the Mandur village currently Manduadih to Naraharpura, currently Kabirchaura. In evening they thought to take some rest as they were very tired in the marriage ceremony from which they were returning. They were feeling relax under the cool shade of the trees along Lehartara Pond. They were thirsty and went to the pond to quench their thirst. As soon as they sipped the water taking from the pond they heard the cry of an infant. They were surprised to see the baby Kabir. At once Neema took the baby in her lap. After a great dilemma they took the baby home and started nourishing. St. Kabir grew up and became a great spiritual
As his parents were a weaver they Kabir chose weaving as his profession. St. Kabir was shown path by his Guru Ramananda and soon he came in limelight. The construction has been done to commemorate the events of life of Kabir. India would be always grateful to his devotion that he shown people to bring out from the darkness of ignorance.
Places Of Interest In Kabir Muth :
- Neeru Teela
- Neeru-Neema Samadhi
- Bijak Temple
- Samadhi Mandir
- Karagha
- Remains of tane-bane
- Resting place of Kabir
- Sidha jal Ka kuan
- Khadau
- Clay Vessel
- Garland
- Trident
- Acharya peetha Mulagadi
- Acharya Samadhi
- Well of Kashi Naresh
- Museum
- Statues
Saint Kabir’s Hut :
After indoctrination under Saint Ramanada his disciple saint Kabir became a great spiritual. To listen to his sermons people from across the city started to pour in. For catering to the need of the people he needed another hut and the hut present is the same hut that was used by saint Kabir to sermonize people.
Saint Kabir’s Chabutara :
Chabutara in Hindi means a raised place or better to say a platform. Saint Kabir’s Chabutara is the same platform used by St. Kabir on which he stood to address to the people. After time passed a big mandapa was built for the purpose. That mandapa was called the Upadesha Sthal. Upadesha means sermon in Hindi and Sthal is a place.
Samadhi Temple :
Samadhi Temple was built by ruler of Varanasi King Veerdev Singh in the year 1578. It was built at the place where Kabir used to meditate and worship his formless god.
Khadau Of Saint Kabir :
Khadau in Hindi is a wooden slipper without ribbons. Saints as well as people in ancient times used to wear it as it is made of wood which is a pious thing in Indian Culture while leather is unpious as it is made of skin of any animal after taking its life. Khadau of St. Kabir is kept in Smriti Kaksha. Mahatma Gandhi visited the place in 1934 during freedom struggle. He regretted the disgraceful condition of this Great Saint who gave much to India. After that the Khadau was kept in glass case.
Kashtha Patra :
: Kashtha in Hindi means wooden and patra is a vessel so the Kashtha Patra was the vessel used by St. Kabir to drink water. It is said to be 600 years old.
Gorakhpanthi Trishul :
Trident has its name as Gorakhpanthi as it was gifted by a saint of Gorakhpanthi branch of Bhakti cult. The Trident is also kept in Smriti Kaksha. A wreath made of wooden beads is also put there which is said to belong to St. Ramananda. St. Ramananda gave this wreath to his disciple Kabir. AcharyaPeethMulagadi is also conserved there. There is a meditation room to the left of the entrance gate for the head preacher. Smriti Kaksha also has Charkha, the spindle used by Kabir to spin thread.
Neeru Teela :
Neeru was the father of St. Kabir. This is the place where St. Kabir was brought up by his parents and lived. The whole life from childhood to becoming saint Kabir remained at this place with his parents and so it has great importance.
Saint Kabir’s Pustakalya :
The library has 700 manuscripts and several compilations of great saint Kabir’s poetry. Library is the vital part of Kabir Muth. The library has all books related to his life or published on him. Manuscripts of Bijak and religious scriptures are well preserved here.
Prakashan Kendra Of Muth:
Kabir Muth has its own publishing house which is called Kabirvani Prakshan Kendra. This publication publishes books comics and religious stories related to St. Kabir and his teachings. Some of published books are Bijak, Satya Kabir Ki Sakhi, Kabir Granthavali, Guru Granth Sahib and Shabdavali. Mahabijak is combined form of all works on Kabir, his teachings and biography.
OTHER IMPORTANT ASHRAMS ARE :
- Dharm Sangh
- Nirajani Akhanra
- Satua Baba Ashram
- Widow Ashram
- Shankaracharya Math
- Jangambari Math
- Sadhu Bela Ashram
- Mata Anandmai Ashram
- Radha Swami Bag
- Kabir Math
- KarpatriJi Math
- Dandi Swami Math
- RamKrishna Mission Sevashram
- Kinaram Math
- Sanatan Gaudiya Math
- ShriMath, Panchganga Ghat
- Tailang Swami Math
- GadwaGhat Ashram
- Gopal Math
- Bhinagaraj Dandi Sevashram
These Ashram are non-political organisations and almost all run on charity of members.
The word festival means feast day, festival celebration and bring joy and happiness in our lives. Festivals are celebrated with religious zeal and fervor throughout the year. Every celebration is centered around the rituals of prayer, seeking blessings, exchanging goodwill, decorating houses, wearing new clothes, music, dance and feasting. Get a comprehensive overview of the important festivals of globe by browsing through this site. The portal has a month-wise listing of different festivals celebrated throughout the globe with great enthusiasm, from January to December schedule of all the festivals.
- KALASHTAMI
Kalashtami Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Kalashtami is on dates: 21 January, 2025
About Kalashtami or Bhairava Ashtami
Masik Kalashtami or Bhairava Ashtami is observed every month during Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha. Devotees offer praying to Lord Bhairav and also keep fast on these days to seek blessings from the Lord.
On this festival, perform Lord Bhairav Puja
- Personalized Puja and Homam done only for you
- Free Mahurat Calculation by Astrologer
- Puja will be done with right vidhi vidhan through experienced purohits.
Kal Bhairav Story
Kal Bhairav is an incarnation of Lord Shiva. There was a day when Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu had an heated argument about their greatness. At the very moment, a large Agnilinga appeared in front of them. They both struggled to see the ends of the Linga but couldn’t see it. In that case, Lord Brahma lied to Lord Vishnu that he saw the ends and Lord Vishnu eccepted his failure for not seeing it. And then, Lord Shiva arrived their and asked Lord Brahma to not to lie but Lord Brahma didn’t realize his mistake and moreover insulted Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva couldn’t resist and created Kaal Bhairav to punish him. Kaal Bhairav on that note cut the fifth head of Lord Brahma and Lord Brahma soon realized his mistake about lying to Lord Vishnu. Lord Brahma asked for an apology and Lord Shiva being kind, accepted the apology and left. Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu resolved their fight and regained knowledge and left their pride and ego
Kal Bhairav Puja
Kaal Bhairav Puja is performed to attain success and prosperity in life and get rid of obstacles and barriers coming in the way. Puja is performed on the eighth day after waning moon. Mantras are chanted as rituals and also, food is donated to the poor, stray dogs are fed, bananas to cow are fed.
Kal Bhairav Puja Benefits:
- To seek blessings of Lord Shiva
- To get protected from the negativities, illness and disease
- To have a smooth living.
- For getting wishes fulfilled
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Masik Shivratri Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Masik Shivratri is on dates: 27 January, 2025
About Masik Shivratri
Shivratri is an occasion to be connected to Lord Shiva. Masik Shivratri is observes every month once on every Chaturdashi tithi of Krishna Paksha. Shivratri is one the most devout festivals of Hindu religion. On this day the devotees perform Lord Shiva puja and are blessed with health, prosperity, happy marital life, income from various sources etc.
On this festival, perform puja for Shivji
- Personalized Puja and Homam done only for you
- Free Mahurat Calculation by Astrologer
- Puja will be done with right vidhi vidhan through experienced purohits.
Book your Masik Shivratri puja now. With us you will get real time video and image proof and Prasad will be sent by post.
Darsha Amavasya Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Darsha Amavasya is on dates: 29 January, 2025
About Darsha Amavasya
Darsha amavasya or Darsh amavasya is the no moon night in the traditional Hindu calendar. On this night, moon is completely absent. It holds a great importance in Hindu religion. This day is the first day after no moon day. People observe fast on this day break it after sighting new moon on Chandra Darshan day.
This day is an optimal day to pray for salvation. Worshiping forefathers (known as Pitra in Sanskrit) on this day is considered as the most important part of the day. Many worship to achieve Moksha (completing the circle of life and death) and also attain their wishes and blessings for a good fortune.
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Magha Amavasya Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Magha Amavasya is on dates: 29 January, 2025
About Magha Amavasya
Mauni or magha amavasya is the day of Maun Vrat. It’s the day to connect to ones own self. This holds a great importance. This day helps in judging ones patience level and self restraint.
People offer charity to the people on this day. They donate in accordance with their capacity and financial structure But it the most important thing about this day is Maun Vrat. Person doesn’t even utter a single word.
Why this day is celebrated?
Bathing in the holy river is believed to be the most spiritual and religious on this day. The day of Mauni Amavasya experiences the presence of all Devas in Holy River. As per the mythology, during the churning of ocean in ancient times, a pot filled with Amrit came out. Some drops of the Amrit fell down in the river due to which it became extremely valuable. This is the reason that Mauni Amavasya is considered as sacred.
Meaning of Mauni Amavasya?
Mauni amavasya is a day when person doesn’t utter a single word. It is the most difficult fasting.
Vasant panchami Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Vasant panchami is on dates: 02 February, 2025
Vasant Panchami is believed to be the birth anniversary of Goddess Saraswati. Hence the day of Vasant Panchami is also known as Saraswati Jayanti and is the most significant day in worshipping Maa Saraswati. The day of Vasant Panchami is significant for Vidya Arambha, the ritual of introducing young children to the world of education and formal learning.Hence on this Puja is performed in institutions associated with all forms of learning and also in homes for spiritual and academic growth and development.
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Narmada Jayanti Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Narmada Jayanti is on dates: 04 February, 2025
About Narmada Jayanti
This day is observed in the month of Magh. The day celebrates the birthday of River Narmada.
Story behind the birth of River Narmada.
Naramada River was created by Lord Shiva to wash away the sins of Devas while they killed demons.
Narmada River starts its journey from Amarkandak (Eastern Madhya Pradesh) and ends its journey in Arabian Sea.
Rituals to be performed on Narmada Jayanti :
Offerings prayers to Narmada River provides a person with lots of peace and prosperity in their lives. Aarti, known as Maha Aarti is performed on this day. People light lamps and offer it to the River and pray for their happiness and wellness.
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Pradosh Vrat Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Pradosh Vrat is on dates: 09 February, 2025
About Pradosh Vrat or Pradosham
Pradosh Vrat is a Hindu vrat which is dedicated to God Shiva and Goddess Parvati. This is also known as Pradosham. This is a bimonthly occasion on the thirteenth day of every fortnight in Hindu calendar. Pradosh Vrat is observed on both Trayodashi Tithis, i.e. Shukla Paksha Trayodashi and Krishna Paksha Trayodashi, in lunar month.
On this festival, perform Lord Shiva Puja
- Personalized Puja and Homam done only for you
- Free Mahurat Calculation by Astrologer
- Puja will be done with right vidhi vidhan through experienced purohits.
Book your puja now. With us you will get real time video and image proof and Prasad will be sent by post.
Guru Ravidas Jayanti Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Guru Ravidas Jayanti is on dates: 12 February, 2025
About Guru Ravidas Jayanti
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is the birthday of Guru Ravidas which is celebrated on Magh Purnima, the full moon day in the Magh month. Guru Ravidas was born in Seer Govardhanpur in Varanasi (Benaras) of Uttar Pradesh.
Guru Ravidas was one the first people to argue that Indians should have a set of basic human rights. He was the leading light in the Bhakti Movement. He taught his followers the path of spirituality and sent the message of equality based on the freedom from oppression of the Indian caste system.
His 41 devotional songs and poems have been mentioned in the Sikh sculptures namely Guru Granth Sahib.
Janaki Jayanti Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Janaki Jayanti is on dates: 21 February, 2025
About Janaki Jayanti
Janaki Jayanti is observed on Krishna Paksha Ashtami every year in the month of Phalguna i.e. the eighth day of Krishna Paksha (February-March). It is the day when Goddess Sita appeared on the Earth.
Story of Goddess Sita :
Goddess Janaki is also known as Vaidehi, Sita, Maithili who was daughter of King Janak of Janakpur. Sita is called Janaki as the daughter of Janaka and Maithili as the princess of Mithila.[6] As the wife of Rama, she is called Ramā. Her father Janaka had earned the sobriquet Videha due to his ability to transcend body consciousness; Sita is therefore also known as Vaidehi.
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Maha Shivratri Date & Mahurat
The upcoming schedule for Maha Shivratri is on dates: 26 February, 2025
Chaturdashi Tithi begins from 11:08 AM on 26th February 2025 and will continue till 08:54 AM on 27th February 2025 (IST)
Maha Shivratri Puja Timings – from 06:42 PM on 26th February till 07:03 AM on 27th February 2025 (IST)
About Maha Shivratri
There are various prevailing legends related to this festival. The most significant of all is that the festival marks the wedding of Shiv and Parvati. On this day, two devotees are dressed as Shiv and Parvati, whom the whole crowd follows dancing.
It’s not just a one-day celebration but all the other wedding customs by Kashi Vishwanath temple are also performed with grandeur with a chain of events. The main participation is by the Mahant Family of the temple who host ceremonies such as Tilak on Basant Panchami, Haldi – one day prior to Mahashivratri, marriage on Maha Shivratri & Gauna on Rang Bhari Ekadashi. All the rituals are performed on a silver idol of Lord Shiva with five heads & Parvati beside him.
Another legend is related to Samudra Manthan or the churning of the ocean. Samudra Manthan was an elongated process. All types of herbs were put into the ocean and many great entities were produced from the ocean that got divided into Devas(Gods) and Asuras(Demons).
During this process, a pot of poison was also produced along with other things. Neither of them was ready to accept the poison as it was calamitous. Hence, Lord Vishnu approached Lord Shiv for protection. Shiv swallowed the poison and stored it in his neck to prevent it from going into his stomach. Thus, it stayed in his throat making it appear bluish in color, after which he came to be known as the “Neelkanth”. Shiv was advised to stay awake for the whole night as a part of therapy.
Thus, Gods kept a vigil on him and kept him awake by amusing him with dances and music. Since then, this night is celebrated as Maha Shivratri and Shiv’s devotees fast, keep vigil, sing, and dance the whole night.
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